[IPP] RFC: Link local addresses in URIs, addition for IPP Everywhere

[IPP] RFC: Link local addresses in URIs, addition for IPP Everywhere

Michael Sweet msweet at apple.com
Thu May 10 17:59:51 UTC 2012


All,

Another issue that has come to light recently is the use of link-local addresses by printers that haven't gotten an IP address from a DHCP server.

To summarize the issue: RFC 3986 does not address how to represent link-local addresses in URIs.  Two separate (and incompatible) methods have been proposed for IPv6 addresses:

    http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-fenner-literal-zone-02.txt       (expired)
    http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-01

However, even if one of these methods is eventually adopted it is still impossible for a Printer to advertise the correct URI with a link-local address because zoneid strings are system-specific - they are basically the name of the network interface on the client.

What I'd like to do in IPP Everywhere is:

1. Add rationale of not using link-local numeric addresses in printer-uri-supported and other URI values: Link-local numeric addresses cannot be represented by the Printer because the zone identifier is specific to the Client and not the Printer.

2. Add normative requirement: Printers MUST NOT transfer/provide URI values using link-local addresses, SHOULD transfer/provide URIs values using the Host supplied in the Client HTTP request, SHOULD transfer/provide URI values using fully qualified domain names (FQDNs) in preference to numeric addresses, and SHOULD NOT transfer/provide URI values using numeric addresses obtained via DHCP or other auto-configuration protocols. Printers MAY advertise multiple printer-uri-supported values to cover all of the configured FQDNs and non-link-local numeric addresses.

3. Add implementation discussion where the printer can tailor the addresses reported to the Host: value supplied in the client HTTP request; printer-icons, printer-supply-info-uri, printer-more-info are not as flexible as printer-uri-supported, so using the value supplied in the Host HTTP request header is important.

4. Add security considerations text talking about DNS rebinding attacks - Printers SHOULD NOT allow requests with unknown or invalid Host values, including "localhost".

5. Add security considerations text referencing security consideration in current mDNS draft.

Thoughts?

__________________________________________________
Michael Sweet, Senior Printing System Engineer, PWG Chair


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