PWG Mail Archive: PWG> FW: Minutes IETF URI BOF, 8/6/2004

PWG> FW: Minutes IETF URI BOF, 8/6/2004

From: McDonald, Ira (imcdonald@sharplabs.com)
Date: Mon Aug 09 2004 - 11:14:42 EDT

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    Hi,

    VERY worth reading - detailed minutes from the URI BOF at
    IETF 60th Plenary last week.

    Almost everything discussed directly impacts printers
    and network imaging devices.

    Cheers,
    - Ira

    Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
    Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
    PO Box 221 Grand Marais, MI 49839
    phone: +1-906-494-2434
    email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com

    -----Original Message-----
    From: uri-request@w3.org [mailto:uri-request@w3.org]On Behalf Of Larry
    Masinter
    Sent: Sunday, August 08, 2004 11:56 PM
    To: minutes@ietf.org
    Cc: uri@w3.org
    Subject: Minutes URIREV04 BOF, 8/6/2004 9-11:30 AM

    Minutes were taken (using Jabber) by Ted Hardie, Paul Hoffman and
    Lisa Dusseault (with some contributions from the net.) Larry Masinter
    used log to create the minutes.

    Ted = Ted Hardie, Larry = Larry Masinter, Roy = Roy Fielding,
    Martin = Martin Duerst, John = John Klensin, James = James Seng,
    Leslie = Leslie Daigle, Pete = Pete Resnik

    Original agenda
    ===============
    5 min Agenda review
    15 min RFC 2396 revision
            *** draft-fielding-uri-rfc2396bis-06.txt
            IETF last call has been requested.
            (Roy Fielding)
    15 min Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRI)
            *** draft-duerst-iri-09.txt
            Let's hear current state & try to get this one out.
            (Martin Duerst)
    15 min RFC 1738 scheme updates
            *** draft-hoffman-rfc1738bis-02.txt
            Finally updating/obsoleting old spec.
            (Paul Hoffman)
    100 min Registering URI schemes
        The policy and process for registering new URI
         schemes.
        10 min Introduction to topic
           "Guidelines for URI schemes",
            *** RFC 2718, RFC 2717 registration procedure
            "vnd and prs trees"
            *** draft-king-vnd-urlscheme-03.txt
            Some recent 'problematic schemes'
            Request for IANA registry of 'proposed' schemes?
        75 min Discussion
    15 min Wrap-up: conclusions, next steps, action items

    draft-fielding-uri-rfc2396bis
    =============================
    This is ready for IETF last call. It has had a very vigorous review
    on uri@w3.org. Larry believes that it will be relatively clean
    sailing through the rest of the process. Ted notes that it certainly
    ready for IETF last call.

    There were many remarks about how RFC2396bis is much better than
    RFC2396, and a real service to the community. There was appreciation
    and applause for Roy's work on the document.

    We discussed Section 6.3 (Canonical Form):
    The discussion started with questions: are the following normalized?
    'http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#' (empty fragment identifier)
    'http://example.com:80/' (port number = default port)

    Roy noted there had been a normalization step which removed empty
    fragment identifiers, but it was removed on request. The removal of a
    default port was considered a 'protocol-specific' normalization. We
    discussed other possible normalizations by invoking other equivalences
    listed in section 6, e.g., '6.1' and '6.2', etc. It was noted that
    different software uses different canonical forms, e.g., XML
    namespaces vs. HTTP proxy.

    Roy concluded that Section 6.3 says exactly what it was meant to say,
    and nothing was left out on purpose. Larry suggested removing section
    6.3 from the 'Standard' document and, if desired, having a separate
    Proposed Standard for a URI canonical form.

    The ATOMPub group needs URI canonical form, will review this section.
    This discussion to be continued on the list.

    This section will need some work, but it shouldn't hold up IETF last
    call, instead these can be handled as last call comments. Roy says he
    won't change this section until there is actual data.

    draft-duerst-iri
    ================
    A request to the IESG for publication has been sent. The mailing list
    for disucssion is public-iri@w3.org; last call comments to IESG &
    public-iri@w3.org. Larry was an original author, then it was handed
    off to Martin; then Michel joined as co-editor.

    There is an issues list which notes issues and closures at w3.org as
    well. Nit: two of the names of the productions in RFC2396bis changed;
    cosmetic change in IRI document are needed to track them, but IETF
    last call need not wait for this. The W3C/IETF coordination call
    discussed how to move forward on this. The current proposal is to move
    the two documents (RFC2396bis and IRI) to Last Call at the same time.

    If issues come up with URI spec it will either be orthogonal to the
    IRI spec or they will need joint update. The big difference of course
    is that IRI goes to Proposed.

    Ted is concerned that we might need an informational document in the
    future, on usage of URIs and IRIs -- when do you use one, when to use
    the other, and other useful advice. For example, Larry talked to
    someone who wondered if they should register a URI scheme or an IRI
    scheme or both; perhaps it isn't clear there is just *one* namespace
    for schemes.

    Martin would be willing to help with a document that is aimed at
    protocol developers, but might need help from someone with a more
    "outside" view.

    Martin notes that discussion of URIs vs. IRIs in ATOM has not
    progressed in part due to limitations in the wiki. (???)

    1738 scheme revision
    ====================
    RFC 1738 contained not only the early URI syntax but also several
    scheme definitions. Paul Hoffman did a draft which extracted the
    definitions of those schemes: ftp, gopher, news, nntp, telnet, wais,
    file, prospero.

    Most of the discussion on the document has been on 'file:'. 'file:'
    doesn't interoperate across platforms, and sometimes not even on the
    same platform (e.g., one windows application will treat file: URIs
    differently than another).

    'File:' it deeply broken. Is it worth trying to fix, given how widely
    deployed the broken implementations are?

    Are we prposing new protocol work? It isn't worth doing new protocol
    work if the people responsible for the deployed software aren't going
    to participate in the process. Would having a spec be a forcing
    function? Should we just describe the way in which current
    implementations differ?

    Larry thinks there's some common practice around UNC pathnamess &
    drive letters. It would be useful to document what's there. And people
    can use file: URIs interoperability as long as they're really relative
    URIs based on files that are selected in some other manner.

    Martin thinks it would be useful to give implementors something
    they can converge on... perhaps within 5-10 years.

    Larry suggests describing common practice and stopping there; if
    convergence is desired, all of the implementors can pick, say,
    "Section 2" and recommend it. We can even make that an editorial
    suggestion in the specification.

    Is this 'a description of what is out there', but 'not a description
    of what people have to implement'?

    There was a discussion about whether 'gopher' was going to be marked
    'historic', and whether any of the old schemes might be either 'left
    behind' or 'obsoleted' or 'marked historic' and what that might mean.
    Marking something 'historic' might imply a different status than
    intended; gopher:, prospero: and wais: aren't dangerous, just not
    widely used.

    There was a discussion back and forth about splitting this into
    several documents, leaving some in one document, etc. Not splitting
    now would just make someone else split it later. The discussion led
    to the conclusion that Paul would split this into seven separate
    documents; some people would be asked to take on some of the documents
    (news & nntp to usefor, for example).

    There was some question about whether this would block RFC
    2396bis. The thought was not, the meta-data about whether 1738 was
    'updated' or 'obsoleted' was independently maintained.

    Registration process, guidelines
    ================================
    (RFC 2717, 2718, draft-king-vnd-urlscheme)

    We discussed the process for registering URI schemes.

    * URI registration is broken:

    The public perception of URI scheme registration is off from
    reality. There are many schemes whose attempted registration has
    languished for years without any deterministic process for either
    registering them or saying 'no' definitively.

    We originally made an exception to the guidelines for URI schemes
    which allowed schemes to be registered even if they didn't quite meet
    the guidelines if they were widely deployed. The result has been
    people just use their scheme and hope that if they get widely
    deployed, they will get a registration.

    The original intent of the high bar was keep the number of registered
    schemes down. But people just mint them, and plan to register later.
    Now are seeing conflicts; e.g., 'mmms:' has diffenent interpretations
    used by 3GPP and Microsoft. We need to fix this.

    Ted suggests that we abandon the idea that registration will reduce
    total number. Our only purpose should be to eliminate namespace
    conflicts.

    * What's in the registry? Is there a 'line'?

    We discussed various forms of registries that might set some line --
    schemes below the line not as good as schemes above the line. A
    provisional registration followed by a permanent one after six months,
    etc.

    Ted suggests a provisional registration that provides a specification
    or an implementation pointer, for six months. If someone already has
    a provisional registration and a spec, they win, they get in.

    James suggests that perhaps the rule is that the scheme has to have
    two different implementations.

    Leslie asks how one might make a URI processor that can handle a
    zillion different schemes.

    Leslie suggests that there are two classes: ones with published specs,
    one without; we should discourage non-protocol schemes.

    Requiring a 'definition' or a 'protocol' for a scheme might not be
    enough; Paul gave an example of a scheme with a 'definition' which is
    'just like http', i.e., it's well-defined, but useless as a URI
    scheme.

    John points out that if we set up barriers, people will do whatever
    they do anyway.

    Larry suggests registering implementations of URI schemes.

    Larry says rather than setting a threshold ("must have at least 1
    implementation") just document the values in the registry, and let
    people come to their own conclusions.

    Leslie says the criteria might be running code and/or specification is
    enough to get above the line. Larry wants us to never draw a line.
    Larry wants us just list pointers; people will game the line.

    Leslie thinks that "community vote" is OK, as long as we clearly
    define what is IETF (as in: on standards track). Larry agrees.

    * Abuse:

    Roy says that we might also need to worry about preventing abuse,
    e.g., registering URI schemes with other people's trade names, etc.

    John points out that there is an easy denial-of-service on other
    people's names. With IANA and port numbers, the rule was 'you get one
    for free' but for the second registration, you need to provide
    something, e.g., a protocol definition.

    Paul says there are big WIPO problems. John says that WIPO will
    probably just let people sue each other. John says that ICANN just
    defers to WIPO.

    Paul talked about formal association with WIPO.
    John points out (again) about insanity and WIPO.

    James says we don't have a problem now because the bar is so high; if
    we lower the bar, it's going to become a problem.

    Geoff talks about WGs "preemting" registration. [[ed: ??]]

    * Duplicates (and comparison to header registry)

    Larry suggested that perhaps allowing multiple registrations for the
    same scheme might be allowed. This caused wild disagreement in the
    room ("that's nuts", "terrible, terrible", "if we allow collision,
    let's just not do this").

    Pete says we had the same fight about the header registry; points out
    that we wanted a single place for people who didn't want to have a
    conflict to look.

    Pete thinks that we can have duplicates in the registry. Pete says
    "document usage, allow people to see what isn't use". John says let
    the bad guys duke it out.

    Leslie asks "what happens when a bad guy wants to add a second
    registation for urn:?".

    Larry thought that allowing duplicates might reduce some DoS
    values, because someone else registering 'roy:' wouldn't stop
    Roy from using it.

    Ted thinks the bar should be set above allowing multiple registration.

    Martins says the Web just doesn't work with multiple schemes. Martin
    wants each one clear, and wants to resolve the problem with the
    current duplicates.

    Leslie would have preferred a universe with just one, and a smaller
    number of schemes. But she wants to acknowledge reality. We should
    give the clearest picture possible of the universe.

    Ted acknowledges that keeping the number of URI schemes low was not of
    benefit to the user. Argues that trying to shape it to avoid collision
    is paramount. Paul agrees with Leslie.

    John points out that the header registry's purpose is to say "here's
    the legitimate use of foo, but there is another use". The header
    registry is used for security and user-defense warning (e.g.,
    which systems might send headers which have different meanings).

    Martin asks if the header registry works and what implementers think
    of it; how do negative comments get into the registry?

    John says the negative comments can get there through the standards
    process.

    Tony Hansen clarifies how the header registry works.

    * scaling:

    Roy ask about scaling for the IANA registration, and suggests that
    maybe we use an issue-tracking system to help with the scaling.

    * vnd and pers:

    We have gotten enormous pushback from the vnd- and prs- trees.
    Larry suggests abandoning them, and it is agreed.

    * Guidelines

    Someone unknown asks about getting on IANA pages. Larry clarifies
    that we are talking about changing the way to get onto the IANA pages.
    Martin points out that some people understand the current rules, but
    others are clueless and then get grumpy.

    Cyrus Daboo points out that there is only a single entry right now.

    * Other orgs:

    Martin points out that other standards organizations can pass in a
    MIME type template in their own specs that must go through the IESG,
    and asks that we think about that for URIs as well.

    * summary:

    Ted says that we have general agreement that we need a lower bar and
    acknowledge what is happening now.

    We have exposed many good issues, but there are still many
    details to be worked out.

    Tony Hansen agreed to co-author with Ted on a draft.

    This will be a replacement for RFC 2717 and RFC 2718 (registration
    procedures AND guidelines). Martin Duerst has offered to help.

    Roy notes that RFC 2718 (Guidelines) are really about locators, and
    non-locator schemes may need some additional, but different,
    guidelines.

    Non-IETF tree (vnd- or prs-) will be dropped.

    wrap up
    =======

    We agreed to do everything on uri@w3.org. Possibly even scheme review
    in the future.

    Ted says that he wants to close down uri-review mailing list.

    Martin says that URIs are important, and that the W3C may make the URI
    Interest Group mailing list a public list.

    * Postscript:

    On the jabber log, but not in the meeting, Michael Mealling asked: Has
    anyone actually gone to the authors of the non-registered schemes and
    asked them what it would take to make them happy?



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