Hi Smith,
In the 3D Concrete Printing space, the print quality term is discussed in terms of creating a suitable object (i.e. has good quality) and the amount of time the concrete mix can be pumped (typically referred to as “open time”).
The following quote comes from “3D printing using concrete extrusion: A roadmap for research” https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0008884617311924
“In parallel, the printability of the material is evaluated by printing a series of single filament stacks. Fig. 6a depicts this process for a test to evaluate flow stress on a cement paste containing a limestone powder. The print quality changes with time where t = 0 is when cement and water first come into contact. At 6 min after mixing, the yield stress of the mixture is too low to support the mass of the material deposited above. It develops until at 60 min, the material has reached a state where it is able to support multiple deposited layers. Continuing the test on this mix finds that the desirable behaviour is maintained through 80 min until at 99 min, the plastic viscosity has reached a point where pumping is difficult. This test can be used to determine the open time for a particular mix, which here was 37 min.”
If we are going to enhance the definition of print quality for 2D applications, we probably should determine how to define it more appropriately within our IPP 3D standard as well.
Thanks.
Best Regards,
/Paul
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From: ipp <ipp-bounces at pwg.org> On Behalf Of Kennedy, Smith (Wireless & IPP Standards) via ipp
Sent: Friday, March 27, 2020 8:57 AM
To: PWG IPP WG Reflector <ipp at pwg.org>
Subject: [IPP] NODRIVER: Seeking consensus on a solution for use cases 3.2.20 and 3.2.21
Greetings,
In the last review of IPP Driverless Printing Extensions v2.0, concerns were once again raised about extending the set of enum values for "print-quality" to solve the "Manufacturer-Deployed Print Quality Mode" and "Administrator-Deployed Print Quality Mode" use cases (3.2.20 and 3.2.21 in the 20200204 published draft <https://ftp.pwg.org/pub/pwg/ipp/wd/wd-ippjobprinterext3v20-20200204.pdf> ). I want to see if we can hash this out via email in between meetings.
Before we dive into the implementation choices, I want to focus on the use cases and the user experience(s) we want to support. The use cases I have articulated are important to HP, and I have to believe that they are also important to other printer vendors.
The "print-quality" attribute as defined originally in IPP/1.0 (RFC 2566) has remained unchanged for over 20 years:
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2566#section-4.2.13> 4.2.13 print-quality (type2 enum)
This attribute specifies the print quality that the Printer uses for
the Job.
The standard enum values are:
Value Symbolic Name and Description
'3' 'draft': lowest quality available on the printer
'4' 'normal': normal or intermediate quality on the printer
'5' 'high': highest quality available on the printer
Since semantically there is a linear progression from "draft" to "normal" to "high", a "Print Quality" UI selection control could be presented as a slider, or more generically as a radio button group or a pop-up or table list, where only one option can be chosen. The ordering of the three choices is clear and common sense dictates that they should be presented in order rather than out-of-order.
Unfortunately, though, this long-standing definition doesn't provide for the possibility that the Printer supports more than 3 quality levels. Nor does it provide space for vendor-defined or site-defined levels, which have existed for quite some time, but always been described in terms of vendor-unique attributes or via legacy (non-IPP) mechanisms. I strongly believe that we need to find a way to allow printers to express their additional print quality options in a way that allows simpler UIs to maintain their simplicity but still allows access to these printer-provided non-standard print quality levels.
So, my questions are these:
1. Are there any specific objections to these use cases? I believe these are important to all printer manufacturers, not just HP, as a way of expressing an important vector of product differentiation without having to adopt vendor-unique or site-unique attributes, which many universal clients ignore. This undermines efforts to move away from model-specific drivers.
2. Assuming agreement with the use cases, if we had a green field / blank sheet of paper, how to support the use cases in IPP?
Option 1: Extend "print-quality" as per the current proposal
Option 2: "print-quality-percent" as per Mike's proposal, which I don't think adequately addresses the use cases
Option 3: Define a new "print-quality-col", which could contain a "print-quality-percent" but could also have printer-provided localized labels and tooltips.
Option 4: ???
Please share your thoughts and feedback!
Smith
/**
Smith Kennedy
HP Inc.
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